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1 | WORD FORMATION. | 0 |
8 | prescribe- prescription. | 0 |
2 | Словообразование (word-building). В английском | 0 |
9 | Suffixes. Nouns formed from adjectives -ance | 0 |
языке имеется несколько способов словообразования: 1) |
important-importance -cy vacant-vacancy -ence |
конверсия (образование новых слов без изменения их |
competent-competence -ion desolate-desolation -ness |
написания и произношения) 2) словосложение |
lonely-loneliness -ity formal-formality -ty |
(образование нового слова путем сложения двух слов в |
loyal-loyalty -y modest-modesty. |
одно) 3) изменение ударения в слове (и получение нового |
10 | Suffixes. Adjectives formed from nouns -ous | 0 |
слова другой части речи). 4) аффиксация (прибавление к |
fame-famous -al addition-additional -ic hero-heroic |
корню суффикса или префикса). |
-ive expense-expensive -ful (with) care-careful -less |
3 | Словообразование с помощью аффиксации. Prefixes. | 0 |
(without) care-careless -y health-healthy -ly |
Meaning. Examples. anti -. = against. antisocial. bi -. |
friend-friendly. |
= two. biannual. co -. = with. co-driver. ex-. = |
11 | Suffixes. Adjectives formed from verbs -able | 0 |
previous, former. ex-husband. inter-. = between. |
like-likable -ible defend-defensible -ive |
international. mis-. = done wrongly or badly. |
conclude-conclusive Verbs formed from adjectives -en |
misbehave. mono-. = one. monorail. multi-. =many. |
light-lighten -ise legal-legalise. |
multinational. non-. = not. non-fiction. out-. = more, |
12 | Achievement - achieve, resistance - resistant, | 0 |
better. outnumber. |
assistance - assist - assistant, celebration - |
4 | Словообразование с помощью аффиксации. Prefixes. | 0 |
celebrate, difference - different, city - citizen, |
Meaning. Examples. over-. = done to a great extent. |
nation - national - nationality, measure - |
overwork. post. = after. postdate. pre-. = before. |
measurement, develop - development, act - active - |
prehistoric. pro-. = in favour of. pro-government. re-. |
activity, contain - container, discover - discovery - |
= again. redecorate. semi-. = half. semi-final. sub-. = |
discoverer, literature - literary, graduate - |
under, less. submarine. super-. =big, more. superhuman. |
graduation - undergraduate - post-graduate, educate - |
trans-. = travel from one side , to another. |
education, progress - progressive, act - action - |
transcontinental. under-. = not enough. undercooked. |
activity - active, govern - governor - government. Ex. |
5 | Словообразование с помощью аффиксации. To express | 0 |
2. Определите, к какой части речи относятся следующие |
opposite meaning: de- defrost, decompose dis- |
слова. Переведите их: |
dishonest, dislike in- indirect, independent But: il- |
13 | to lead, to write, to read, to visit, to speak, to | 0 |
(before l ) illogical im- (before m, p) immoral, |
sleep, to act, to direct, to conduct, to drive, to |
impractical ir- (before r) irresponsible But: |
fight, to mine, to report, to sing, to skate, to swim, |
unreliable, unreasonable non- non-smoke, non-stop un- |
to teach, to travel, to sail, to invent, to found, to |
unacceptable, unemployed. |
compose. Ex. З. Образуйте от данных глаголов |
6 | Untrue, prehistoric, ultramodern, postwar, | 0 |
существительные с помощью суффикса -ег или -or. |
ex-champion, anti-body, decompose, decode, deform, |
Переведите на русский язык: |
depart, discover, disappearance, reread, reconstruct, |
14 | Develop, achieve, move, arrange, treat, state, | 0 |
coauthor, unequal, misunderstand, undress, disarm, |
improve, agree, equip, govern, require, measure, |
anti-fascist, cooperation, co-existence, interaction, |
announce, pave. Образуйте прилагательные с помощью |
superhuman, ultra-violet. Ex. 1. Переведите следующие |
суффиксов -ful и -less, переведите их на русский язык: |
слова, выделите в них суффиксы и префиксы. |
Beauty, thank, hope, doubt, care, aim, use, shape, |
7 | Suffixes. Nouns referring to people Verb + er/or/ar | 0 |
fruit, power, thought, harm, colour. Образуйте от |
teach-teacher; sail-sailor; Noun/ verb/ adjective + ist |
данных глаголов существительные с помощью суффикса |
motor-motorist; tour-tourist; Verb + ant/ ent |
-ment. Переведите на русский язык: |
study-student; Noun + an/ ian republic-republican; |
15 | Change, convert, prevent, break, compare, desire, | 0 |
library- librarian. |
profit, read, comfort, respect, expect Образуйте |
8 | Suffixes. Nouns formed from verbs -age pack- | 0 |
наречия с помощью суффикса -lу и переведите их Bad, |
package -al refuse-refusal -ance accept-acceptance |
first, part, quick, strong, short, silent, rapid, wide, |
-ation realize-realization -ence differ-difference -ion |
extreme, cruel, kind, happy. Образуйте прилагательные с |
revise-revision -ment enjoy-enjoyment -sion |
помощью суффиксов -able, -ible, переведите их на |
comprehend-comprehension -sis hypnotise -hypnosis -tion |
русский язык: |
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«Словообразование в английском языке» | Словообразование в английском языке |
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