Introduction to Green Buildings LEED

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Introduction to Green Buildings & LEED	Introduction to Green Buildings & LEED	West Quad	West Quad	West Quad
West Quad				Introduction to Green Buildings & LEED
Introduction to Green Buildings & LEED	Introduction to Green Buildings & LEED	Introduction to Green Buildings & LEED	Introduction to Green Buildings & LEED	Introduction to Green Buildings & LEED
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Introduction to Green Buildings LEED

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Сл	Текст	Сл	Текст
1	Introduction to Green Buildings &	17	and windows do not have to look different.
1	LEED.		They can look like traditional ones only
2	Defining Sustainability. United		they perform better and are healthier.
	Nations World Commission on Environment		Does not need to be high tech to be green.
	and Development “Development that meets		Time Green Buildings take the same amount
	the needs of present generations without		of time to construct as regular buildings.
	compromising the ability of future		More time may be required in the Design
	generations to meet their own needs.”.		phase though. Costs Green Buildings do not
3	Defining Green Buildings. Design and		have to cost more. With planning they can
	construction practices that significantly		be built at the same price or less. Design
	reduce, or eliminate the negative impact		fees may be higher in the beginning of the
	of buildings on the environment and its		project but the extra design work will
	occupants with regard to site planning;		lower the actual construction costs. In
	safeguarding water use and water use		the end the building costs the same and
	efficiency; promoting energy efficiency		fits in the traditional budget. Normal: 2
	and renewable energy; conserving materials		+ 2 = 4 Green: 3 + 1 = 4 Long term
	and resources; and promoting indoor		maintenance and operations costs can be
	environmental quality.” (US Green Building		reduced by 20 – 50% with good planning.
	Council).	18	Green Buildings at USC. West Quad
4	Construction Impacts. 76 million		Residence Hall & Learning Center
	residential buildings in US 5 million		School of Public Health Library Rare Books
	commercial buildings in US consume 40 % or		Collection & Modern Political Wings
	raw materials 32% total energy produced		Law School New Honors College Gamma Phi
	17% fresh water 25% global wood harvest 5		Beta Sorority New Student Health Center.
	billion gals water/day just for toilets		Baseball Stadium Horizon Buildings
	generates 25-40% of municipal solid waste		Biomedical Buildings Arnold II Band/Dance
	from C&D 50% of US CFC production 30%		Building Innovista.
	of US CO2 production.	19	West Quad.
5	Building Operations Impacts. 49% of	20	West Quad. Reduced Construction &
	Sulfur Dioxide emissions 25% nitrous oxide		Change Order Costs 45%-55% More Energy
	emissions 10% of all particulate matter		Efficient = over $50,000 savings annually
	1/3 of all energy consumption in US 2/3 of		20% more Water Efficient = $ 3900+ savings
	all electricity consumption in US disturbs		annually Residents comment on improved
	natural habitats contaminates air, soil,		health and productivity. $30.9M project
	and water depletes non-renewable resources		cost - $25M const. cost 177,000 SF -
	? of greenhouse gases 35% of carbon		$141.24/sf SAME COST & Time 502 bed
	dioxide emissions community issues		spaces – 4 buildings Residential, office,
	occupant issues sources: “The Architecture		academic & retail spaces Goal of LEED
	of Sustainability, 2002”, World Watch		Silver – Achieved.
	Institute, USGBC.	21	West Quad at USC. Selected “Green”
6	Key Issues and Benefits. Institution		Project Particulars Designed to be 40%
	Building Commissioning Air Quality		more energy efficient and to use 20% less
	Occupants productivity and well being		water “Green” roof on Learning Center Fuel
	Energy Conservation Water Conservation		Cell for supplemental electricity &
	Storm Water Management Waste Management		hot water Solar pre-heating for domestic
	Local & State Standards &		hot water Low VOC paints and carpets &
	Programs. Green ethics / commitment		100% Fresh Air Daylighting in all
	Research and Grant opportunities Being a		buildings Building orientation Light
	leader (as it should) Responsibility to		shelves for shading and natural lighting
	show importance Competitive advantage (ie		on southern exposures Light wells on
	– recruiting) Institutional community		Learning Center “Green” board in case good
	demand Great public relations.		furnishings Total storm water management
7	Overall Financial Benefits. Energy		integration.
	Water Wastewater Reduced Waste Improved	22
	Indoor Environmental Quality Greater	23	US Green Building Council (USGBC).
	Employee Comfort/Productivity Reduced		Leadership in Energy & Environmental
	Employee Health Costs. Lower Operation and		Design (LEED).
	Maintenance Costs Competitive First Costs	24	USGBC’s MISSION: to promote the design
	Through integrated design & synergies		and construction of buildings that are
	Increased Value & ROI Marketing		environmentally responsible, profitable,
	Advantage Reduced Liability Improve Risk		and healthy places to live and work. The
	Management Insurance costs.		organization’s activities… Integrate
8	Overall Financial Benefits. Financial		building industry sectors Lead market
	Benefits of a Green Building equate to		transformation Educate owners and
	$50-$70 SF over lifetime Over 10X return		practitioners.
	on any premium cost associated with	25	USGBC is... A national nonprofit
	building it over lifetime Source: USGBC.		organization A diverse membership of
9	Air Quality. Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)		organizations Consensus-driven
	– effect the contents of the inside air		Committee-based product development
	has on a structure and its occupants		Developer and administrator of the LEED®
	People spend 90% of their time indoors		Green Building Rating System.
	Indoor air has 10-100X higher pollutants	26	What is “Green” Design? Design and
	than outdoor air USEPA “Indoor Air		construction practices that significantly
	Quality” Jan, 6 2003.		reduce or eliminate the negative impact of
10	Energy Conservation. US uses 25% of		buildings on the environment and occupants
	world energy but only has 5% of population		in five broad areas: Sustainable site
	& 95% of our energy is from fossil		planning Safeguarding water and water
	fuels (US Energy Information		efficiency Energy efficiency and renewable
	Administration) Higher Education - $2		energy Conservation of materials and
	Billion/year on energy (American School		resources Indoor environmental quality.
	& University) Most can reduce by up to	27	Leadership in Energy &
	30% - savings can be used on: New faculty		Environmental Design®. A leading-edge
	Upgrades/renovations for more savings New		system for designing, constructing,
	programs.		operating and certifying the world’s
11	Water Conservation. USA uses 340		greenest buildings.
	billion gallons of fresh water per day	28	Why Was LEED® Created? Use as a design
	Nearly 65% is discharged into waterways		guideline Recognize leaders Stimulate
	Energy Policy Act of 1992 Facilities can		green competition Establish market value
	easily reduce use by 20-30% with little		with recognizable national “brand” Raise
	cost and effort Water & Sewer Bills		consumer awareness Transform the
	Connection Fees & Tax Base.		marketplace!
12	Occupants Well Being and Productivity.	29	Why Was LEED® Created? Facilitate
	Relationship exists between worker		positive results for the environment,
	comfort/productivity and building		occupant health and financial return
	design/operation Hidden sick days – higher		Define “green” by providing a standard for
	absenteeism, respiratory ailments,		measurement Prevent “greenwashing” (false
	allergies, asthma = lower productivity,		or exaggerated claims) Promote
	higher insurance and medical costs A 1%		whole-building, integrated design
	increase in productivity (about 5 minutes		processes.
	per day) equals $600-700 per employee per	30	LEED-NC® Market Transformation.
	year - a ^1.5% equals about $1,000/yr		Registered Projects by State - Top 10. As
	(Katz 2003 study).		of 05.02.05. All statistics exclude pilot
13	Mythology About First Costs. Common		projects.
	Perception when we started was +20-30%	31	LEED-NC® Market Transformation.
	Past & Current Trend Recent Studies		Registered Projects by State - Top 10
	Average Premium <2% or $3-$5 SF Most of		Where does the Southeast stand? Georgia –
	cost associated with increased		62 South Carolina - 56 North Carolina –
	architectural and engineering design,		42.
	time, modeling and integration time	32	LEED-NC® Point Distribution. Five LEED
	Earlier you integrate the lower the cost.	32	credit categories.
14	Mythology About First Costs. Source:	33	Resources. www.usgbc.org – US Green
14	USGBC, Capital E Analysis.		Building Council
15	Mythology About First Costs. Another		www.usgbc.org/Resources/links.asp -
	recent study has shown the following		Extensive Resource List
	average increase in project construction		www.greenerbuildings.com The HOK Guidebook
	costs, on a percentage basis for LEED		to Sustainable Design WWW.Oikos.com -
	certification. Certified 0 – 2.5% Silver 0		bookstore www.iso.org – ISO 14001 EMS
	– 3.3% Gold 0.3 – 5.0% Platinum 4.5 – 8.5%		www.epa.gov/ems/index.htm - EPA’s EMS site
	Start Early – Save Costs Source: Sasaki		www.doe.gov – US DOE www.epa.gov – US EPA
	Associates 2004.		www.housing.sc.edu/westquadhandbook.asp -
16	Mythology About First Costs. Building		West Quad Handbook www.sc.edu/sustainableu
	green can be done for no additional cost		- Sustainable Universities Initiative
	Initial premium costs are entirely up to		(SUI) www.buildinggreen.com –
	you and project specific LEED buildings		Environmental Building News www.edcmag.com
	average only a 2-3% increase in costs, but		– Environmental Design & Construction
	can be done for the same budget as		www.gbapgh.org – Green Building Alliance
	traditional buildings with planning		www.southface.org/web/earthcraft_house/ech
	Savings from green building’s more than		main/ech_index.htm - Earth Craft Homes
	return any premium you may choose to put		www.greenglobes.com – Green Globes.
	into it Design Fees will be higher but	34	Contact Info. Michael Koman Dr. Gene
	construction costs may be reduced Set		Luna Environmental Programs Manager
	Budget first then work fees within		Associate Vice President 1215 Blossom
	framework.		Street for Student Affairs Columbia, SC
17	General Mythologies. Appearance of		29208 1215 Blossom St Columbia, SC 29208
	Green Buildings You design it to look how		koman@sc.edu gene.luna@sc.edu
	you want. It can easily match traditional		803-777-1986.
	campus design or not. Carpet, furniture
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Introduction to Green Buildings LEED

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