New York

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The state of NEW YORK	New York	New York	Presentation Format	Population: As of 2006, New York was the third largest state in
Population: As of 2006, New York was the third largest state in				INTRODUCTION:
Racial, Religion and Ancestral Makeup	Cities and towns:	2007 Crime Rate for New York	how New York compares to the national average: State Crime Rates (Per	INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS
Incarceration population and costs:	New York Jails:	Double Cell:	Double Cell:	Single Cell:
Single Cell:	Minimum security prison confinements [open bays]	Minimum security prison confinements [open bays]	Picture procedure for booking offenders into jail confinement	Picture procedure for booking offenders into jail confinement
New York State Prisons:	Outside the prison fence:	Outside the prison fence:	Prison Hallway with cells to the left:	Prison Hallway with cells to the left:
The Departmental Mission	Prison Goals:	Prison Values:	Prison Policies:	Programs in Correctional Facilities
CLASSES OFFERED IN PROGRAM UNITS:	Treatment and Counseling Programs:	Substance Abuse Treatment Services:	Substance Abuse Treatment Services:	Educational Programs:
Vocational Educational Programs:	Ministerial, Family and Volunteer Services	The “Prison Industry” Consists of the following Correctional	Transitional Services Programs	New York Federal Prisons:
COMMUNITY BASED CORRECTIONS	New York’s Community Services in Profile:	New York’s Community Services in Profile:	Police Department Mission Priorities:	Police Department Mission Priorities continued:
The New York State Police	Objectives of Community Based Corrections Programs	Directory of Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) Programs	Examples of Directory of Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) Programs:	Examples of Directory of Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) Programs
Examples of Directory of Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) Programs	Examples of Directory of Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) Programs	NEW YORK CITY TASC Supervising Agency: Education and Assistance Corp	According to the 2007 NYS Division of Probation and Correctional	probation
2007 Probationers	The NYS Executive Department Division of Probation and Correctional	parole	2007 Parolees	New York state Parole division:
New York state Parole division continued:	Board of Parole	Board of Parole	Board of Parole continued	Victim Impact Unit
Victim Impact Unit continued	Operation IMPACT	Operation IMPACT	Operation Impact continued	Juvenile Delinquency in Community Corrections
Juvenile Delinquency in community corrections	Goal Reduce violent crime committed by children and adolescents by at	Juvenile Delinquency in community corrections continued	Youth Violence Reduction Strategy	Strategy goals: Yield near-term reductions in youth violence through
Juvenile Delinquency in community corrections continued	New York	New York	References:

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1	The state of NEW YORK. By: Brittny Downing.	44	the program for one year. In addition to treatment, including
2	New York. Located on the North Eastern side of the United		acupuncture and counseling, each woman is assigned to a case
2	States.		manager who is available to assist clients with family and other
3	Presentation Format. In this presentation I plan to inform		issues such as housing, economic support, health and medical
	you about the state of New York and their Criminal Justice		services.
	Systems. This presentation will be divided into two sectors:	45	Examples of Directory of Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI)
	Institutional corrections and Community based corrections.		Programs Continued: NYC FORTUNE SOCIETY DAMAS Supervising
4	Population: As of 2006, New York was the third largest state		Agency: The Fortune Society, Inc. JoAnne Page, Executive
	in population after California and Texas with an estimated		Director This project promotes public safety by providing a day
	population of 19,490,297 as of July 1, 2008.		treatment service as an intermediate sanction for female
5	INTRODUCTION: New York State is a leading destination for		offenders who would likely spend six months or more in jail.
	international immigration. New York City and its eight suburban		This program provides outpatient drug treatment services for a
	counties (excluding those in New Jersey, Connecticut, and		city-wide population of seventy five female felony offenders, 18
	Pennsylvania) have a combined population of 13,209,006 people,		years or older, who are substance abusers. This alternative to
	or 68.42% of the state's population. New Yorkers live in the		incarceration program is 6 to 12 months in duration. Selected
	safest large state in the nation, and the fifth safest overall,		women must have a willingness to participate in the program and
	behind only a handful of relatively small states. Over the past		a stable residence in a drug-free household. This day treatment
	16 years, the crime rate in New York State has decreased 61		modality utilizes cognitive, behavioral, reality group and
	percent, and violent crime is down 63 percent.		individual therapy, as well as fundamental elements of
6	Racial, Religion and Ancestral Makeup. The major ancestry		Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous Twelve Step
	groups in New York State are African American (15.8%), Italian		strategies.
	(14.4%), Irish (12.9%), and German (11.1%). According to a 2004	46	Examples of Directory of Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI)
	estimate, 20.4% of the population is foreign-born. Catholics		Programs Continued: NYC KINGS COUNTY JUVENILE OFFENDER PROGRAM
	comprise more than 40% of the population in New York.		Supervising Agency : NYC Probation Department Martin F. Horn,
	Protestants are 30% of the population, Jews 8.4%, Muslims 3.5%,		Commissioner This program began operation in 1986. Agency
	Buddhists 1%, and 13% claim no religious affiliation.		services are primarily intensive supervision, court ordered
7	Cities and towns: The largest city in the state and the most		restrictions, counseling, educational services, housing
	populous city in the United States is New York City, which		assistance, job placement assistance, recreational and
	comprises five counties, the Bronx, New York (Manhattan),		rehabilitation services for juvenile offenders.
	Queens, Kings (Brooklyn), and Richmond (Staten Island). New York	47	NEW YORK CITY TASC Supervising Agency: Education and
	City is home to more than two-fifths of the state's population.		Assistance Corp. Lance W. Elder, President and CEO New York City
	The ten largest cities in New York are: New York City		TASC operates in Kings, Queens, Bronx and Richmond Counties as
	(8,274,527) Buffalo (279,745) Rochester (211,091) Yonkers		an alternative to incarceration for nonviolent substance
	(196,425) Syracuse (141,683) Albany (93,523) New Rochelle		abusers. The program works with misdemeanants, predicate and
	(72,967) Mount Vernon (67,924) Schenectady (61,280) Utica		non-predicate felony offenders who are eligible for release to
	(59,336).		treatment. Examples of Directory of Alternatives to
8	2007 Crime Rate for New York. The crime rate in New York is		Incarceration (ATI) Programs Continued:
	about 36% lower than the national average rate. Property crimes	48	According to the 2007 NYS Division of Probation and
	account for around 82.7% of the crime rate in New York which is		Correctional Services. PROBATION: There are 58 probation
	39% lower than the national rate. The remaining 11.1% are		districts in the state of New York. BOARD OF PAROLE: The Board
	violent crimes and are about 11% lower than other states.		of Parole consists of up to 19 members. Each member is appointed
9	how New York compares to the national average: State Crime		by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate for a six-year term.
9	Rates (Per 100,000 People).		One member is designated by the Governor to serve as Chairman
10	INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS.		and Chief Executive Officer of the Division. PROJECT IMAPCT: New
11	Incarceration population and costs: 2004 Corrections		York has a program called: Project IMPACT which is designed and
	Population New York has 282,215 adults under correctional		used to extend the key principles – such as intelligence-based
	supervision (prisons, jails, probation, and parole). The		policing, partnerships among law enforcement agencies and timely
	supervision rate (number of offenders per 100,000 people) is		use of accurate crime data – to suburban and rural areas so they
	about 25% lower than the national rate. 2001 Taxpayer Cost		can identify trends and develop and implement effective
	Taxpayers paid 35% higher than the other states per inmate in		strategies to tackle violent and drug crimes that tear at the
	2001. Cost Per Inmate (2001) $36,835 versus $24,052.		fabric of their communities.
12	New York Jails: A Jail is a correctional institution used to	49	probation.
	detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the state. This	50	2007 Probationers. New York has a rate 57% lower than the
	includes either accused persons awaiting trial or for those who		national average number of probationers per 100,000 people.
	have been convicted of a crime and are serving a sentence of		Probationers (Per 100,000).
	less than one year. Jails are generally small penitentiaries run	51	The NYS Executive Department Division of Probation and
	by individual counties and cities, though some jails in larger		Correctional Alternatives (DPCA). The DPCA works to advance
	communities may be as large and hold as many inmates as regular		public safety through the vital work of public and private
	prisons.		agencies that comprise community corrections in New York State.
13	Double Cell:		DPCA is working to create a new vision for community corrections
14	Single Cell:		that identifies and emphasizes best practices while ensuring
15	Minimum security prison confinements [open bays].		that community corrections professionals have the tools to
16	Picture procedure for booking offenders into jail		implement new and more effective standards that continue New
16	confinement.		York's commitment to public safety.
17	New York State Prisons: The New York State Department of	52	parole.
	Correctional Services, guided by the Departmental Mission, is	53	2007 Parolees. New York has a rate 11% higher than the
	responsible for the confinement and habilitation of		national average number of parolees per 100,000 people. Parolees
	approximately 60,000 inmates held at 68 state correctional		(Per 100,000).
	facilities plus the 916-bed Willard Drug Treatment Campus and	54	New York state Parole division: In 1817, the nation's first
	the 100-bed Edgecombe Residential Treatment Facility.		"good time" law, rewarding prison inmates with time
18	Outside the prison fence:		off their period of imprisonment for good behavior, was approved
19	Prison Hallway with cells to the left:		in New York State. In 1876, New York State passed a system of
20	The Departmental Mission. Vision Enhance public safety by		"indeterminate" sentences setting a minimum and
	having incarcerated persons return home less likely to revert to		maximum term and permitting parole release of those who had
	criminal behavior. Mission Statement Enhance public safety by		served the minimum; those selected by prison officials for
	providing appropriate treatment services, in safe and secure		parole were required to report monthly to citizen volunteers
	facilities, that address the needs of all inmates so they can		known as "Guardians.“ On July 1, 1930, the Division of
	return to their communities better prepared to lead successful		Parole was established in the Executive Department. A full-time
	and crime-free lives.		Board of Parole was created within the Division and given the
21	Prison Goals: Create and maintain an atmosphere where both		responsibility, formerly held by the Department of Corrections,
	inmates and staff feel secure. Develop and implement positive		for decisions on parole releases from prisons. Jurisdiction over
	individualized treatment plans for each inmate. Teach inmates		releases from training schools and correctional institutions for
	the need for discipline and respect, and the importance of a		mentally disabled prisoners was added to the Parole Board's
	mature understanding of a work ethic. Assist staff by providing		authority in 1945.
	the training and tools needed to perform their duties while	55	New York state Parole division continued: A 1967 law
	enhancing their skills. Offer career development opportunities		extended the Board's release authority to persons incarcerated
	for all staff.		in local reformatories and gave the agency control over the
22	Prison Values: Operate with ethical behavior. Recognize the		conditional release of inmates under definite sentences. A 1978
	value of each person. Protect human dignity. Offer leadership		law made the Division of Parole responsible for the release
	and support to all. Offer respect and structure at all times.		decision for juveniles convicted of certain serious felonies and
23	Prison Policies: Offer opportunities for inmates to improve		for their post-release community supervision. With the surge in
	all their skills, and to receive individual treatment services,		incarcerations in the 1980s and 1990s, the Division of Parole
	based on their ability and willingness to participate. Provide		expanded significantly, as did the array of substance abuse
	appropriate medical and psychiatric services necessary to those		treatment and other services available to help releases maintain
	requiring such treatment so each inmate can maximize his/her own		a law-abiding life style. The Sentencing Reform Act of 1998,
	rehabilitation. Enhance positive relationships by providing		commonly referred to as Jenna's Law, added a new dimension to
	opportunities for interaction between inmates and their		the Division through the elimination of discretionary release
	families. Establish a structured environment that fosters		for all violent felony offenders while mandating court-imposed
	respect through disciplined learning.		periods of post-release supervision of 1.5 to 5 years that the
24	Programs in Correctional Facilities. Overall Program Units:		offender must serve after completing the period of incarceration
	Correctional Industries Education (Academic) Education		imposed by the court.
	(Vocational) Guidance and Counseling Division of Hispanic and	56	Board of Parole. Mission To promote public safety by
	Cultural Affairs Library Services Ministerial, Family and		preparing inmates for release and supervising parolees to the
	Volunteer Services Resource Management Special Subjects		successful completion of their sentence. The primary functions
	Substance Abuse Treatment Services Temporary Release		and powers of the Board are: Making Release Determinations: The
	Transitional Services Program.		Board determines which inmates serving indeterminate sentences
25	CLASSES OFFERED IN PROGRAM UNITS:		in state prison may be released on Parole. The Executive Law
26	Treatment and Counseling Programs: Earned Eligibility/Merit		(Section 259-i (2) (a)) requires the Board to personally
	Time/Presumptive Release Program Group Counseling Program		interview inmates eligible for release. Inmates do not have the
	Incarcerated Veterans Program Sex Offender Counseling and		right to counsel at release interviews. The typical panel
	Treatment Program.		consists of two or three board members who are responsible for:
27	Substance Abuse Treatment Services: Alcohol and Substance		- Interviewing the inmate; - Reviewing summary reports prepared
	Abuse Treatment Programs (ASAT) Assessment and Program		by facility parole officers; and - Determining whether the
	Preparation Unit (APPU) MICA/ASAT Program Behavioral Health Unit		inmate will be released to parole supervision.
	(BHU) Mentally Ill/Chemically Addicted (MICA) ASAT Chemical	57	Board of Parole. Making Release Determinations: The Board
	Dependency/Domestic Violence Program (CD/DV) Clean Start (ASAT)		sets conditions of release for inmates released on parole. In
	Comprehensive Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment Program		addition, it sets release conditions for inmates
	(CASAT) Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) Treatment Program Female		"conditionally released" to supervision by statute.
	Trauma Recovery (FTR) Program Intermediate Care Program Mentally		These inmates earned time off their maximum sentence for good
	Ill/Chemically Addicted (MICA) ASAT Program.		behavior. Sentencing reforms enacted in 1995 and 1998 change
28	Substance Abuse Treatment Services: Mentally Ill/Chemically		sentences for violent felony offenders. Violent offenders now
	Addicted (MICA) Residential ASAT (General Confinement) Nursery		receive determinant prison sentences and are released to parole
	Mothers Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment Program Regional		supervision. without appearing before the Board for release
	Medical Unit (RMU) ASAT Program Returned Parole Violators (RPV)		consideration. However, the Board still imposes conditions of
	ASAT Program Relapse Treatment Program Residential Substance		release for these offenders.
	Abuse Treatment Program (RSAT) Sensorially Disabled Unit (SDU)	58	Board of Parole continued. Revoking Parole: Under Executive
	ASAT Program Special Housing Unit (SHU) Pre-Treatment Workbook		Law (Section 259-i (3) (f) (x)), the Board has the authority to
	Program Special Needs Unit (SNU) Specialized Treatment Program		revoke parole when it determines a releasee has violated the
	(STP) Mentally Ill/Chemically Addicted (MICA) Pre-Treatment		conditions of release "in an important respect." Board
	Program.		action may return the individual to State prison or impose other
29	Educational Programs: Academic Outreach (Cell Study) Adult		appropriate sanctions. In some cases, Board action has been
	Basic Education Bilingual Program Certificate in Ministry and		delegated to Administrative Hearing Officers. Under the
	Human Services College Programs General Education Development		authority of the Board, the Division adjudicates due process
	(GED) Masters of Professional Studies Special Education Program		violations. All decisions of Board panels and Administrative
	Title I Program.		Hearing Officers may be appealed. These appeals are made
30	Vocational Educational Programs: Air Conditioning,		directly to the Parole Board. Also, the Board, at the Governor's
	Refrigeration and Heating Appliance Repair Auto Mechanics		request, interviews clemency applicants and makes
	Barbering Braille Transcription & Large Print Building		recommendations to the Governor. The Board delegates its
	Maintenance Cabinetmaking Carpentry Closed System Educational		statutory authority to investigate requests to the Division's
	Television Commercial Arts Computer Operator Computer Repair		Executive Clemency Unit.
	Cosmetology Custodial Maintenance Drafting Electrical Trades	59	Victim Impact Unit. The Division of Parole makes a special
	Floor Covering Food Service General Business Horse Handling and		effort to ensure that victims of crimes do not become forgotten
	Care Horticulture Introduction to Technology Machine Shop		parties in the criminal justice process. Parole has worked with
	Masonry Painting Plumbing and Heating Printing Puppies Behind		the New York State Crime Victims Board and local district
	Bars Radio and Television Repair Sheltered Workshop Small Engine		attorneys to help ensure that victims are aware of their rights
	Repair Upholstery Vocational Assessment Welding Youth Offender		with regard to the parole process. Landmark legislation in 1994
	Grant.		allowed for victims to meet face to face with a member of the
31	Ministerial, Family and Volunteer Services. Children's Play		Board of Parole, or to submit a written victim impact statement
	Areas Family Reunion Program Family Services Programs Family		to the Board. Procedures have been established allowing the
	Visiting (Free Bus) Program Ministerial Services Visitor		Division to maintain contact with crime victims and, at their
	Hospitality Centers Volunteer Services Programs Art/Handicrafts		request, keep them apprised of parole interview dates and
	and Music Recreation.		decisions, and the release dates of the offenders who victimized
32	The “Prison Industry” Consists of the following Correctional		them.
	Industries: General Description Abatement Services Cast Aluminum	60	Victim Impact Unit continued. The following statutory and
	Foundry Cleaning and Personal Care Products Construction/Modular		policy changes have enhanced victim access to the parole
	Buildings Document Conversion Engraved Sign Furniture		process: Victims can have additional face to face meetings with
	Manufacturing Garment Manufacturing Industrial Training Program		a Parole Board member prior to an inmate's subsequent
	License Plate Shop Mattress Manufacturing Metal Furniture		reappearances. A verbatim transcript is now generated from these
	Manufacturing Metal Shop Optical Shop Paint Brush and Roller		interviews and made available to the reviewing Board panel;
	Cover Shop Printing Plant Sign and Silk Screen Shop Telephone		Victims may submit video or audio taped victim impact statements
	Customer Service Upholstery.		if preferred.
33	Transitional Services Programs. Assist the offender while	61	Operation IMPACT.
	integrating back into the community following incarceration.	62	Operation IMPACT. Operation IMPACT – an initiative of the
	Services Include: Aggression Replacement Training (ART) Program		New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services – supports
	Community Lifestyles Inmate Program Associate Program Job		strategic crime-fighting and violence reduction initiatives in
	Development Network Program Transitional Services Program.		the 17 counties outside of New York City that account for 80
34	New York Federal Prisons: There are two Federal Prisons		percent of the crime upstate and on Long Island. Key principles
	located in New York. The two prisons are: Metropolitan		of Operation IMPACT include: Information sharing and
	Correctional Center, New York -- New York, New York Metropolitan		partnerships among law enforcement agencies Intelligence-based
	Detention Center, Brooklyn -- Brooklyn, New York.		policing Timely use of accurate crime data Involvement of
35	COMMUNITY BASED CORRECTIONS.		community organizations The following counties participate in
36	New York’s Community Services in Profile: The community		Operation IMPACT: Albany, Broome, Chautauqua, Dutchess, Erie,
	corrections system in New York is a typical “front-end” system		Monroe, Nassau, Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, Orange, Rensselaer,
	that serves courts by processing felons and misdemeanants from		Rockland, Schenectady, Suffolk, Ulster and Westchester.
	pre-trial release through sentence after conviction by plea or	63	Operation Impact continued. In addition to Division of
	trial. It also supervises nearly 200,000 offenders under		Criminal Justice Services, the following state and federal
	probation supervision. The system involves 58 local probation		agencies also participate in the IMPACT initiative: New York
	departments, including departments for each county in upstate		State Division of Parole New York State Division of Probation
	New York and Long Island and one department for the five		and Correctional Alternatives New York State Office for the
	boroughs of New York City’s Staffing, which varies from over		Prevention of Domestic Violence New York State Police New York
	1,000 peace officers in New York City to only two in rural		State Liquor Authority FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco
	Hamilton County. Each department provides adult and family court		and Firearms U.S. Attorney’s Offices U.S. Border Patrol.
	services, with core functions in both the criminal and family	64	Juvenile Delinquency in Community Corrections.
	court arena for intake, investigation, and supervision services.	65	Juvenile Delinquency in community corrections. Among the
37	New York’s Community Services in Profile: There are 170		violence-related behaviors to be addressed by participating
	specialized alternatives-to-incarceration programs, providing		localities, special emphasis is to be given to reducing: (a)
	pre-trial release, community service, defender-based advocacy,		Gang involvement and gang violence, (b) Weapons possession and
	and services for unique populations. Approximately $90 million		weapons use, (c) Truancy and school dropout, (d) Drug abuse and
	in state funding supports these functions’. During 1997, New		underage drinking, and (e) Recidivism among youth on probation
	York State had over 300,000 convictions. Approximately one-third		and youth on aftercare.
	of these offenders were incarcerated in state and local	66	Goal Reduce violent crime committed by children and
	facilities. More than 183,000 offenders were under probation		adolescents by at least 10 percent in selected high crime
	supervision throughout the state. Also in 1997, probation		cities. Greater reductions may be expected in some communities,
	departments across the state conducted more than 90,000 regular		depending on local historical trends in crime rates. Juvenile
	presentence investigations. An additional 87,000 special		Delinquency in community corrections continued.
	investigations included pre-plea investigation, juvenile	67	Juvenile Delinquency in community corrections continued.
	delinquency investigations, custody investigations, and the		Guiding principles: Due to the profile of needs, resources, and
	like.		community environment each will differ from one locality to
38	Police Department Mission Priorities: To prevent crime and		another. It is the responsibility of each participating locality
	enforce the law: To protect people and property. To prevent and		to develop a coordinated action plan that is tailored to local
	detect crime and other violations of law, pursue criminal		circumstances but conforms to a common set of guiding
	investigations and arrest criminals. To ensure highway safety:		principles. Overview of the Strategy New York State’s Youth
	To make our roads safe for all users. To reduce the deaths,		Violence Reduction Strategy (YVRS) is designed to promote and
	injuries and property damage caused by motor vehicle accidents		support a coordinated attack on youth violence in selected
	through vehicle and traffic enforcement and education. To render		high-crime areas. The strategy has components at two levels:
	general assistance: To render assistance to all in need and		locally developed coordinated action plans and state-level
	protect citizens and their property from harm. To assist		support and technical assistance to facilitate local efforts.
	citizens in resolving problems in partnership with other service	68	Youth Violence Reduction Strategy. YVR Strategy’s State
	providers.		Technical Assistance Team [state and non-profit organizations:
39	Police Department Mission Priorities continued: To promote		NYS Office of Alcoholism & Substance Abuse Services NYS
	peace and order: To provide disorder control and security in all		Council on Children & Families NYS Office of Children &
	types of natural and man-made emergencies. To provide for the		Family Services NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services NYS
	safety and security of individuals and groups of citizens in		Department of Education NYS Department of Health NYS Department
	furtherance of their rights, duties and responsibilities. To		of Labor NYS Office of Mental Health NYS Division of Probation
	provide high quality support: To provide our members with the		& Correctional Alternatives NYS Division of State Police
	highest quality support services in an efficient manner. To		Fight Crime: Invest in Kids Boys & Girls Club Alliance of
	support others by creating partnerships for safety and security		New York State.
	with individuals, groups and communities throughout the state.	69	Strategy goals: Yield near-term reductions in youth violence
40	The New York State Police. Serving since 1917 Vision: To		through an appropriate combination of rehabilitation,
	build on our tradition of service. Mission: To serve, protect		deterrence, and varying degrees of incapacitation; Yield lasting
	and defend the people while preserving the rights and dignity of		reductions in the numbers of violence-prone youth through an
	all. Values: Integrity: To live and work in accordance with high		appropriate combination of prevention, early intervention,
	ethical standards. Respect: To treat people fairly while		diversion, and rehabilitation that will (a) prevent early onset
	safeguarding their rights. Customer Service: To ensure that		of delinquency among the youth most at risk for lifelong
	everyone we meet receives dedicated and conscientious service.		violence, (b) focus intensive efforts on children and
	Continuous Improvement and Learning: To constantly improve		adolescents who are retrospectively identified as early-onset
	ourselves and our organization. Leadership: To inspire,		delinquents, and (c) intervene early with adolescents who begin
	influence and support others in our organization and		to show signs of late-onset delinquency. Repair harm to victims
	communities.		and build community capacity to maintain safety for its
41	Objectives of Community Based Corrections Programs.		citizens; Employ “best practices”—programs and strategies that
	Integrating automated case management with risk, need and asset		have been found to be the most effective in reducing youth
	assessment Standardizing the assessment of probationer risks and		violence. Juvenile Delinquency in community corrections
	needs to ensure that community corrections services are directed		continued.
	to the population that poses the greatest risk to public safety	70	Juvenile Delinquency in community corrections continued.
	Improving probation case management and reporting Providing		Performance Indicators: Participating localities receiving
	technology-based technical assistance Achieving a data harvest		fiscal support through certain state and federal funding
	through a state-local automation effort to achieve real-time		programs are required to provide performance indicators on a
	information Enhancing communication among community corrections		periodic basis. Three general categories of indicators will be
	professionals and agencies Promoting the use of alternatives to		monitored: Core indicators of local violent crime, which are
	incarceration when consistent with public safety Deploying		specified as part of the YVRS strategy and are required for all
	mandated and requested training developed through research.		participating localities. Recommended indicators of local youth
42	Directory of Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) Programs.		violence and risk factors, which are suggested as part of the
	Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) programs vary by counties in		YVRS strategy and should be monitored by localities wherever
	New York. Each county offers different alternatives to		possible. Program-specific indicators to monitor the immediate
	incarceration depending on the size, resources, and funding .		outcomes of the specific interventions that comprise the youth
	Some examples of ATI programs offered are: Treatment		crime reduction strategy in a particular locality. These are
	Alternatives for Safer Communities (TASC) NYS Pretrial Release		specified by each participating locality.
	Services Electronic Monitoring Community Service.	71
43	Examples of Directory of Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI)	72	References: http://dpca.state.ny.us/newyorkcity.htm
	Programs: NYC CENTER FOR ALTERNATIVE SENTENCING AND EMPLOYMENT		http://criminaljustice.state.ny.us/osp/downloads/guidingprincipl
	SERVICES (CASES) Supervising Agency : Center for Alternative		sfinalcombined2feb04.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jail
	Sentencing & Employment Services Beginning in 1989, this		http://www.bailyes.com/new_york_Jails_Courts_Police.htm
	agency's services have been assessment, community service, court		http://www.docs.state.ny.us/mission.html
	advocacy, counseling, educational services, enhanced information		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_prisons
	service, field supervision, intensive supervision, job placement		http://dpca.state.ny.us/standards.htm
	assistance, relapse prevention, recreational services,		http://dpca.state.ny.us/prob_directory.htm
	residential services and supervision. Target populations are		http://www.docs.state.ny.us/mission.html
	first time felony offenders, usually between 16-21 years of age,		http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_prisons
	or repeat misdemeanant offenders who are jail bound.		http://criminaljustice.state.ny.us/crimnet/ojsa/impact/index.htm
44	Examples of Directory of Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI)		https://parole.state.ny.us/INTROmission.asp
	Programs Continued: NYC CROSSROADS Supervising Agency : Center		https://parole.state.ny.us/VICTIMimpact.asp
	for Community Alternatives Crossroads is a comprehensive day		http://criminaljustice.state.ny.us/crimnet/ojsa/initiatives/yout
	treatment program for women with substance abuse problems and		_violence_reduction.html.
	serves as an alternative to incarceration. Women are involved in
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