Предлоги в английском

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Prepositions	Предлоги в английском	Предлоги в английском	Предлоги и их перевод	Предлоги места
Practice				Keys
Предлоги времени	Emma left school ten years ago	My cousin often visits me on her holidays	Период времени	Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of time
We didn’t speak while we were eating	Предлоги	I usually finish work at 5.30	Mr and Mrs Kelly have been married since 1978	Mr and Mrs Kelly have been married since 1978

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Предлоги в английском

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Сл	Текст	Сл	Текст
1	PREPOSITIONS.	9	IN, ON, AT. Как предлоги времени. KEYS. 1. My cousin often
2	Что важно знать об английских предлогах. Предлоги в		visits me on her holidays. 2. On Sunday I usually get up at nine
	английском и русском языках не совпадают в своих значениях.		am. 3. My brother’s birthday is on the thirteenth of February.
	Предлоги очень важны для построения и понимания английского		4. Lev Tolstoy liked to get up at sunrise. 5. I’m leaving next
	предложения, т.к. являются одним из основных средств,		Sunday at noon. 6. We used to meet on our days off. 7. She said
	указывающих на связь слов в предложении. Английский предлог		she would return in a few minutes. 8. Mr. Smith is quite
	обычно имеет больше одного значения - один и тот же предлог		punctual, he always arrives on time. 9. I was looking for my
	может быть и предлогом времени, и предлогом места и его значение		keys and at last found them in my purse. 10. We had a lot to do
	при этом меняется. Английский предлог, как и в русском языке,		and went to bed quite late at night. 11. George isn’t here at he
	обычно стоит перед существительным или местоимением. Но, если		moment. 12. Will you be at home this evening? 13. I’m going out.
	существительное или местоимение относиться к глагольным		I’ll be back in an hour. 14. Where will you be at Christmas this
	сочетаниям или фразовым глаголам, то предлог может стоять в		year? 15. Kevin phoned me every Saturday. 16. Emma left school
	конце предложения. Английские предлоги могут выражать те		ten years ago, in 1999.
	значения, которые в русском языке передаются окончаниями	10	Как предлоги времени. FOR, DURING, WHILE, BEFORE, AFTER. For
	косвенных падежей: of – родительным, to – дательным, with, by –		+ период времени в течение. During + существительное в течение.
	творительным.		While + глагол пока. Before/after + глагол с окончанием –ing
3	Некоторые Предлоги и их перевод. In – в, внутри, по; через;		до/после. For – в течение к-л. Периода времени during – в
	на on – на, по, при at – в, за, у, рядом; на from – из, с, от of		течение, в продолжение while – пока, в то время, как before - до
	– из, о; предлог притяжательного падежа for – для, за, в, из,		after - после. Предлог. Пример. for three months, for ten years,
	из-за, по причине, ради, в обмен, в течение by – около, к;		for five minutes. during our voyage, during the war, during the
	посредством, через, с помощью; предлог творительного падежа		film. while we were eating, while they were talking. before the
	(кем?) With – с, со, предлог творительного падежа (чем?) To – в,		film, after the film, before eating breakfast, after reading the
	во, к (обозначает направление).		newspaper. Предлог for часто входит в состав фразовых глаголов
4	IN, ON, AT. Как предлоги места. In большие размеры места. On		или предложных конструкций: look for – искать, wait for – ждать,
	место средних размеров. At «точка» на карте. In очень маленькие		blame smb. for – стыдить к-л. за, thank smb. for – благодарить
	места. Использование каждого из данных предлогов зависит от		к-л. за, praise smb. for - хвалить к-л. за, be responsible for –
	размеров упоминаемого места: In – местонахождение или в очень		отвечать за.
	большом, или в очень маленьком месте On – в месте средних	11	Как предлоги времени. PRACTICE Fill in the gaps with the
	размеров At – при упоминании «точки» на карте, конкретного		right preposition of time – for, during, while, before, after.
	адреса или места, в котором одновременно может находиться много		FOR, DURING, WHILE, BEFORE, AFTER. 1. We didn’t speak ___ we
	людей. Предлог. Пример. in the country, in the state, in the		were eating. 2. We didn’t speak ___ the meal. 3. Mike and Nell
	region, in the region, in the city, in the street, in the north.		played tennis ___ three hours. 4. ___ doing the shopping, they
	In the world, in the sky. on(at) the corner of the street, on		went home. 5. ___ eating the apple, I washed it carefully. 6.
	the shore, on the bank, on the coast, on the river, on the ship,		George phoned ___ you were out. 7. Everybody was nervous ___ the
	on the train, on the plane, on the way. at 35, Carnival Drive,		exam. 8. I always have breakfast ___ going to school. 9. Sally
	at the theatre, at the cinema, at the station, at the shop, at		wrote a lot of letters ___ she was on holiday. 10. Yesterday
	the stop, at the lesson, at school, at university. in the corner		evening I watched TV ___ two hours. 11. Do you ever watch TV ___
	of the room, in the room, in the building, in the park, in the		you are having dinner? 12. Little Mike fell out of bed ___ he
	car, in the boat, in bed, in a newspaper, in book, in a photo,		was sleeping. 13. Kate stayed in Rome ___ five days. 14. The
	in a picture.		student looked very bored ___ the lesson. 15. I don’t usually
5	IN, ON, AT. Как предлоги места. PRACTICE Fill in the gaps		watch TV ___ the day. 16. Henry started work ___ reading the
	with the right preposition of place – in, on, at. 1. Her brother		newspaper.
	lives ___ a small town ___ the south coast of Spain. 2. The	12	Как предлоги времени. KEYS. FOR, DURING, WHILE, BEFORE,
	sports results are ___ the back page of the paper. 3. They got		AFTER. 1. We didn’t speak while we were eating. 2. We didn’t
	married ___ Birmingham. 4. Vienna is ___ the river Danube. 5.		speak during the meal. 3. Mike and Nell played tennis for three
	His office is ___ the fifth floor. 6. Tom is sitting ___ an		hours. 4. After doing the shopping, they went home. 5. Before
	armchair. 7. The picture is ___ the wall. 8. We meet ___ the		eating the apple, I washed it carefully. 6. George phoned while
	station at 7pm. 9. She was ill and stayed ___ bed. 10.Are there		you were out. 7. Everybody was nervous before the exam. 8. I
	any good films ___ the cinema this week? 11. We went to see a		always have breakfast before going to school. 9. Sally wrote a
	play ___ the National Theatre. 12. She is still ___ hospital and		lot of letters while she was on holiday. 10. Yesterday evening I
	recovers from her holiday. 13. We were ___ sea for ten weeks.		watched TV for two hours. 11. Do you ever watch TV while you are
	14. Because of delay we had to wait for three hours ___ the		having dinner? 12. Little Mike fell out of bed while he was
	airport. 15. I didn’t see her ___ party.		sleeping. 13. Kate stayed in Rome for five days. 14. The student
6	IN, ON, AT. Как предлоги места. KEYS. 1. Her brother lives		looked very bored during the lesson. 15. I don’t usually watch
	in a small town on the south coast of Spain. 2. The sports		TV during the day. 16. Henry started work after reading the
	results are on the back page of the paper. 3. They got married		newspaper.
	in Birmingham. 4. Vienna is on the river Danube. 5. His office	13	Как предлоги времени. FROM…TO, UNTIL, SINCE. From...To… =
	is on the fifth floor. 6. Tom is sitting in an armchair. 7. The		from…till… - с… до… until = till – до какого-либо периода, до
	picture is on the wall. 8. We meet at the station at 7pm. 9. She		какого-либо времени since – с какого-либо времени в прошлом до
	was ill and stayed in bed. 10.Are there any good films in he		настоящего момента. From...To… с... До… Until до. Since с
	cinema this week? 11. We went to see a play at the National		каких-либо пор. Предлог. Пример. from Tuesday to Sunday, from
	Theatre. 12. She is still in hospital and recovers from her		early morning till late evening, from 1999 to 2009. until
	holiday. 13. We were at sea for ten weeks. 14. Because of delay		Saturday, until December, until 6 o’clock, till late at night,
	we had to wait for three hours at the airport. 15. I didn’t see		till I come back. since I arrived, since Monday, since 1987,
	her at party.		since 2.30.
7	IN, ON, AT. Как предлоги времени. At «точка» на циферблате	14	Как предлоги времени. FROM…TO, UNTIL, SINCE. PRACTICE Fill
	часов. On день, день недели, дата. In год , месяц, период суток,		in the gaps with the right preposition of time – until, since,
	время года. Важно помнить, что ряд словосочетаний , в отличие от		from…to…, for. 1. Mr and Mrs Kelly have been married ___ 1978.
	русского языка, не требуют употребления предлога: this		2. I was tired this morning. I stayed in bed ___ 10 am. 3. I
	year/month /week – в этом году/месяце, на этой неделе; - last		work ____ Monday___ Saturday. 4. We waited for Sue ___ half an
	year /month/ week – в прошлом году, месяце, на прошлой неделе;		hour but she didn’t come. 5. “Have you just arrived?” – “No,
	next year/month/week – в следующем году/ месяце, на следующей		I’ve been here ___ half past seven.” 6. David and Joe are good
	неделе; every year/month/week – каждый год/месяц/неделю.		friends. They have known each other ___ ten years. 7. I’m tired.
	Предлог. Пример. at 6 o’clock, at midnight, at noon, at sunrise		I’m going to lie down ___ a few minutes. 8. Don’t open the door
	Ряд конструкций: at first - сначала, at last - наконец, at once		of the train ___ the train stops. 9. This is my house. I’ve
	- сразу, at our approach – при нашем приближении. on Thursday,		lived here ___ I was 7 years old. 10. Jack has gone away. He’ll
	on the 16th of July on holiday, on my day off, on the week day.		be away ___ Wednesday. 11. Next week I’m going to London ___ a
	in 2009, in February, in the afternoon, in spring Может иметь		fortnight. 12. I usually finish work at 5.30, but sometimes I
	значение «через»: in two hours, in a year, in a few minutes. В		work __ 6. 13. “How long have you known Ann?” – “___ we were at
	конструкциях. In time – пришедший успел и имеет в запасе время		school together.” 14. Where have you been? I’ve been waiting for
	до начала события, к которому спешил; on time – пришедший явился		you ___ twenty minutes.
	точно в срок – не поздно и не рано.	15	Как предлоги времени. FROM…TO, UNTIL, SINCE. KEYS. 1. Mr and
8	IN, ON, AT. Как предлоги времени. PRACTICE Fill in the gaps		Mrs Kelly have been married since 1978. 2. I was tired this
	with the right preposition of time where necessary – in, on, at.		morning. I stayed in bed until 10 am. 3. I work from Monday to
	1. My cousin often visits me ___ her holidays. 2.___ Sunday I		Saturday. 4. We waited for Sue for half an hour but she didn’t
	usually get up ___ nine am. 3. My brother’s birthday is ___ the		come. 5. “Have you just arrived?” – “No, I’ve been here since
	thirteenth of February. 4. Lev Tolstoy liked to get up ___		half past seven.” 6. David and Joe are good friends. They have
	sunrise. 5. I’m leaving ___ next Sunday ___ noon. 6. We used to		known each other for ten years. 7. I’m tired. I’m going to lie
	meet ___ our days off. 7. She said she would return ___ a few		down for a few minutes. 8. Don’t open the door of the train
	minutes. 8. Mr. Smith is quite punctual, he always arrives ___		until the train stops. 9. This is my house. I’ve lived here
	time. 9. I was looking for my keys and ___ last found them in my		since I was 7 years old. 10. Jack has gone away. He’ll be away
	purse. 10. We had a lot to do and went to bed quite late ___		until Wednesday. 11. Next week I’m going to London for a
	night. 11. George isn’t here ___ the moment. 12. Will you be at		fortnight. 12. I usually finish work at 5.30, but sometimes I
	home ___ this evening? 13. I’m going out. I’ll be back ___ an		work until 6. 13. “How long have you known Ann?” – “Since we
	hour. 14. Where will you be ___ Christmas ___ this year? 15.		were at school together.” 14. Where have you been? I’ve been
	Kevin phoned me ___ every Saturday. 16. Emma left school ten		waiting for you for twenty minutes.
	years ago, ___ 1999.
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