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The GerundГерундий 11 класс |
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“When you finish reading , won`t you give the paper to me” What do you think what part of speech is it? |
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ГерундийНеличная форма глагола, КОТОРАЯ ОБЛАДАЕТ СВОЙСТВАМИ КАК ГЛАГОЛА, ТАК И СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОГО. В русском языке нет соответствия герундию |
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Функции герундия в предложенииПодлежащее Reading books is useful. Чтение книг полезно. |
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ДополнениеI like playing tennis. Я люблю играть в теннис We began talking. Мы начали разговаривать. Прямое А) после глаголов: to like, to love, to enjoy, to hate, to mind, to remember, to begin, to continue, to finish: |
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Б) предложноеПосле глагола с предлогом.to thank for to depend on to object to to think of to hear of When do you think of going there? Когда вы думаете поехать туда? |
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Прилагательное с предлогомto be fond of to be tired of to be interested in to be afraid of I am fond of skating. Я люблю кататься на коньках. |
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Часть составного глагольного сказуемогоI enjoy listening to music. Я люблю слушать музыку. The manager has finished dictating a letter to a secretary. Заведующий закончил диктовать письмо секретарю. |
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Часть составного именного сказуемогоMy task was looking after my sister. Моей задачей было смотреть за младшей сестрой. |
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ОбстоятельствоAfter reading a text, we wrote a dictation. После того как мы прочитали текст (прочитав текст) мы писали диктант. |
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Образуется путём прибавления окончания –ing к неопределённой формеглагола (инфинитиву) |
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Правила написанияЕсли инфинитив заканчивается на согласную букву, которой предшествует краткий гласный,то согласная буква удваивается: To run-running Если инфинитив заканчивается на немую букву – е,эта буква опускается: to come - coming - В остальных случаях изменений основы не происходит: To read - reading To study- studying |
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Write Gerund formTo influence, to recite, to play, to study, to enjoy, to run, to begin, to put, to conduct, to sit, to stay. |
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Use the words to make the words combinationsLove Like Enjoy Hate Don`t mind Don`t like Playing games Flying by plain Reading in bed Going to cafes Getting up early Traveling by bus Doing exercises Washing and ironing Leaning English |
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Use gerunds formed of the verbs to complete the sentencesclean play rain smoke make cry meet 1. Stop … so much noise. I am trying to work. 2. What`s that?—It`s a thing for … cricket. 3. When the boy broke his toy, he started … . 4. He tried to give up …, but it was difficult. 5. When it stopped …, we went for a work. 6. I like … new people. 7. She had finished … the flat by four o`clock. |
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Answer the questionsDo you take much interest in learning English ? What do you Enjoy doing in spare time? Are you fond of learning and reciting poems? Do you like dancing quick? When will you begin preparing for your exams? What things do you enjoy doing? |
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Translate into English using gerundЯ не люблю рано вставать. Пожалуйста, перестань над ней смеяться. Я боюсь сделать ошибку. Спасибо за то, что ты мне помог. Смотреть футбол по телевизору не очень интересно. Изучение английского языка необходимо всем. |
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Find the sentences with gerund1 Continue reading, while I am writing these words. 2 While they were talking, I went home. 3 Learning a foreign languages is difficult. 4 The teachers tell us something interesting every day. 5 I am afraid of losing my keys. Keys 1, 3, 5. |
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Make up sentences by analogyExample: I like to read – I like reading 1 I like to skate. 2 I hate to read detective stories. 3 They stopped to smoke. 4 I remember to tell you about it. Keys I like skating. I hate reading detective stories. They stopped smoking. I remember telling you about it. |
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Define the functions gerund1 What is the reason of going there? 2 She suggested going to the zoo. 3 On seeing her parents, the girl ran towards to them. 4 Traveling is the good kind of rest. 5 I`m tired of reading this text. Keys 1 дополнение 2 дополнение 3 обстоятельство 4 подлежащее 5 дополнение |
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Make the sentences using gerund1 there are a lot of ways of (сделать это) . 2 what is your idea of (обсудить этот вопрос сейчас ). 3. Do you have the opportunity of (посетить галерею ). 4 it`s no use (плакать). 5 he is busy (подготовкой уроку) 1 making this 2 discussing this question now. 3 visiting gallery. 4 crying 5 preparing homework |
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good-bye |
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see you soon |
«The Gerund» |